1. List of nouns and the prepositions normally used with them:
| a cheque for | They sent me a cheque for $50. | |
| a demand for smt | The firm closed down because there wasn't enough demand for its product. | ïîòðåáíîñòü |
| a need for smt | ||
| a reason for smt | The train was late but no-one knew the reason for the delay. | |
| a rise in smt | ||
| an increase in smt | There has been an increase in road accidents recently. | |
| a fall in smt | ||
| a decrease in smt | ||
| an advantage of smt | The advantage of living alone is that you can do what you like. | |
| a disadvantage of smt | ||
| a cause of smt | Nobody knows what the cause of the explosion was. | |
| a damage to smt | The accident was my fault, so I paid for the damage to the other car. | |
| an invitation to | Did you get a invitation to the party? | |
| a reaction to smt | I was seprised at his reaction th what I said. | |
| a solution to a problem | Do you think we'll find a solution to this problem? | |
| an answewr to a question | The answer to your question is 'No'! | |
| a replay to a letter | ||
| a key to a door | ||
| an attitude to/ towards smt | His attitude to his job is very negative. | |
| a relationship with smt | Do you have a good relationship with your parents? | |
| a connection with smt | Police want to question a man in connection with robbery. | |
| a contact with | ||
| a relationship between | ||
| a difference between | There are some differences between British English and American English. | |
| benefit of | ||
| lack of | ||
| order for | ||
| request for | ||
| trouble with | ||
| matter with | ||
| price of | ||
2. Words referring to increases and decreases can be followed by in or of. In refers to something that has risen or fallen; of refer to a quantity or amount.
There has been a fall of 9.7%.
3. List of some common preposition and noun combinations:
| at a good price | at a profit/loss | at cost price | at your convenience |
| at short notice | by post | by hand | by return |
| by cheque | by law | by car, bus, airmail | by mistake |
| for sale | for lunch | in advance | in stock |
| in writing | in general | in the end | in a hurry |
| in my opinion | in bulk | in charge of | in debt |
| on application | on sale | on loan | on holiday |
| on business | on a trip | on hold | on the phone |
| on television | on the whole | on order | on time |
| out of order | out of date | to my mind | under pressure |
| with reference to |
Look at the following examples:
This matter is urgent. Please reply by return.Could you please confirm your order in writing.
The traffic is so bad I usually get into the centre by taxi. (not: by the taxi.)